Why this matters
If you have asthma, the stuff floating in your air can trigger an attack. Pollen. Dust mite waste. Pet dander. Smoke. Mould spores. The fine particles from traffic. You can't see any of it, but it's in there.
A decent purifier pulls most of it out of the room you're sitting in. A bad one mostly makes noise.
Three things to look for
1. A True HEPA filter
This is the big one. "True HEPA" or "H13" on the label means the filter catches 99.97% of particles down to 0.3 microns. That's small enough to matter for asthma.
If the box says "HEPA-style", "HEPA-like" or "99% efficient", put it down. Those are usually half as good and twice as expensive as they should be.
2. Enough CADR for your room
CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) tells you how much air the purifier can clean per hour. Bigger room, bigger number.
The shortcut: CADR in m³/h should be at least four times your room size in m². A 25m² bedroom wants 100+. A 50m² living room wants 200+. Always size up a notch if you're between options.
3. An activated carbon filter
HEPA catches particles. Carbon catches gases. Cleaning chemicals, kitchen smells, cigarette smoke from upstairs, the chemical irritants that set asthma off. If you live near a busy road or anyone in the house smokes, you want carbon. It's not optional.
What's marketing fluff
UV-C lights, ionisers, "PlasmaWave" technology, smart app integration. Pretty much all of it adds cost without adding cleaning power. Some ionisers actually generate ozone, which makes asthma worse, not better.
Skip the gadgets. Pay for HEPA, carbon, and the right CADR.
Where you put it
Most people stick the purifier in a corner. That's the worst place for it. The corner mostly cleans the corner.
Put it in the middle of the room if you can. Failing that, next to where you sleep or sit. Give it 30cm clearance from any wall so the intake isn't choked.
Filter changes
True HEPA filters last 6 to 12 months in normal use. When the "change filter" light comes on, change it. A clogged filter doesn't just stop cleaning, it starts spitting trapped particles back out.
Before you buy
Check your local AQI on Open Window Today. If your air quality is good most days, a purifier matters less. If it sits over 100 regularly, it's one of the best things you can spend money on.
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